Who started the Kagyu lineage?
The Kagyu lineages trace themselves back to the 11th century Indian Mahasiddhas Naropa, Maitripa and the yogini Niguma, via their student Marpa Lotsawa (1012–1097), who brought their teachings to Tibet. Marpa’s student Milarepa was also an influential poet and teacher.
Who is the founder of Drukpa Kagyu?
Tsangpa Gyare or Yeshe Dorji
Tsangpa Gyare or Yeshe Dorji (1161–1211) was the main disciple of Lingchen Repa Pema Dorji and the founder of the Bhutan’s Dragon Tradition – Drukpa Kagyu Lineage – the main or central branch of which was, until the 17th Century, transmitted by his hereditary family lineage at Ralung in the Tsang region of western …
What are the four sub Schools of Kagyud?
Today there are four separate Kagyu sub-schools:
- The Karma Kagyu. This school was started by one of Gampopa’s main students, Karmapa Düsum Khyenpa (1110–1193).
- The Drikung Kagyu. This school was started in 1179 by Kyobpa Jigten Sumgön.
- The Drukpa Kagyu. This school was started by the saint Tsangpa Gyare (1161–1211).
Who is mipham chogyal?
Lineage of Sakyongs The term “Sakyong” literally means “earth-protector” in Tibetan, although it is colloquially understood to mean “king.” Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche is regarded by his followers as a chögyal (Sanskrit dharmaraja) – “king of truth” – who combines the spiritual and worldly paths.
Who is the true Karmapa?
Ogyen Trinley Dorje
Ogyen Trinley Dorje, the so-called “Chinese Karmapa”, is recognised as the legitimate Karmapa by Beijing, the 14th Dalai Lama and most adherents of the Kagyu sect. In 2000, aged 14, he escaped to India, claiming that he was not allowed to pursue his studies and religious duties in Tibet.
Who is vairocana Buddha?
Vairocana is the Primordial Buddha in the Chinese schools of Tiantai, Huayan and Tangmi, also appearing in later schools including the Japanese Kegon, Shingon and esoteric lineages of Tendai. In the case of Huayan and Shingon, Vairocana is the central figure.
Who is amitayus Buddha?
Amitayus, the Buddha of Eternal Life, is also known as Amitabha, one of the five Cosmic Buddhas of Esoteric Buddhism. He is shown in his paradise, Sukhavati, the Western Pure Land, enthroned beneath a flowering tree festooned with strands of jewels and auspicious symbols.
Is Avalokiteshvara the same as chenrezig?
Chenrezig, also known as Avalokitesvara, “One who looks with unwavering eye,” is the most revered of all Bodhisattva, embodying the compassion of all Buddhas. He listens to the prayers of all sentient beings in times of challenge and difficulty.