Who did the city council of Siena commissioned to fresco?
In 1338, the Nine—a council of merchants and bankers that governed Siena as an oligarchy—commissioned frescos from renowned Sienese painter Ambrogio Lorenzetti (c. 1295–c. 1348) for three walls in the chamber within the Palazzo Pubblico where they met to conduct city business.
What is the subject of the frescoes commissioned for the Palazzo Pubblico by the Sienese government?
Ambrogio Lorenzetti frescoed the side walls of the Council Room (Sala dei Nove) of the City Hall, the Palazzo Pubblico, of Siena. The subject of the frescoes are the Good and Bad Government and their effects on the life of the cities and villages.
What sociological change may have encouraged the innovative developments in Italian art of the 14th century?
What sociological change may have encouraged the innovative developments in Italian art of the fourteenth century? A shift in government, economy and population encouraged the development of Italian art as wellk as urbanization, specialization guilds, commerce and communes.
Which of the following did Charles Cathedral claim as its most cherished relic?
Timeline. c. 876 – Charles the Bald gives the cathedral an important sacred relic, the veil of the Virgin, making it an important pilgrimage destination.
Who commissioned effects of good government in the city and in the country and for what purpose?
The “Effects of Good Government on the City Life” is part of a series of fresco paintings by Ambrogio Lorenzetti. This series, “Allegory of Good and Bad Government”, is located in the Salon of Nine at the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena. The frescos circulate the walls of the room and span the height of the wall.
What did Ambrogio Lorenzetti do?
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, (born c. 1285, Siena, Republic of Siena [Italy]—died c. 1348), Italian artist who ranks in importance with the greatest of the Italian Sienese painters, Duccio and Simone Martini. He is also the younger brother of painter Pietro Lorenzetti.
Who commissioned Andrea pisanos south door florences baptistery?
In 1329 a pair of bronze doors was commissioned for the Florentine Baptistery by the Arte di Calimala (Guild of Cloth Importers), responsible for supervising the building.
What is the meaning of the fresco decoration in the room of the nine in Siena?
On the longer wall of the room in the Salla is the fresco The Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country. Part of that fresco is Peaceful City. This panoramic fresco represents several scenes indicating the life of Siena and its environment in the 14th century.
Who painted a huge altarpiece for the high altar of Siena Cathedral?
Maestà, (Italian: “Majesty”) double-sided altarpieces executed for the cathedral of Siena by the Italian painter Duccio. The first version (1302), originally in the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, is now lost.
What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?
What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance? The Black Death, starvation, and warfare led to large decreases in population. This led to a surplus in food, a decrease in food price, a surplus of money, and then a surplus in desire to buy different things.
Who commissioned Chartres Cathedral?
bishop Fulbert
The cathedral has been rebuilt several times since the earliest records of the first bishop, Adventus, dating back to the 4th century. Following the fire in 1020, influential bishop Fulbert commissioned the construction of the Romanesque cathedral.
What does David Macaulay say is the most famous cathedral in France?
Readers worldwide recognize Caldecott Medal winner David Macaulay’s imaginary Cathedral of Chutreaux.
What is the history of Siena’s government?
In 1286 the Nova government was established to rule Siena. The Nova was backed by the Noveschi, a political party formed by the noble families that sat on the council. Eventually, the Noveschi Party grew to include not only include members of the Nova council, but many prominent noble families of the city.
What is the Republic of Siena?
The Republic of Siena ( Italian: Repubblica di Siena, Latin: Respublica Senensis) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and its surrounding territory in Tuscany, central Italy. It existed for over 400 years, from 1125 to 1555.
Was Siena a Ghibelline city?
In the 13th century, Siena was predominantly Ghibelline, in opposition to Florence’s Guelph position (this conflict formed the backdrop for some of Dante Alighieri ‘s Divine Comedy, completed in 1320).