Which perspective emphasize internal factors as determinants of behavior?
The psychodynamic perspective suggests that powerful, unconscious inner forces and conflicts about which people have little or no awareness are the primary determinants of behavior.
Which perspective suggests that underlying conflicts influence behavior?
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology proposes that there are psychological forces underlying human behaviour, feelings, and emotions.
What early theory in American psychology argues for the importance of studying the motivation for behavior quizlet?
Abraham Maslow’s theory of motivation emphasized the importance of psychological growth. Psychology should study how behavior and mental processes allow organisms to adapt to their environments.
Which perspectives emphasize internal factors as determinants of behavior quizlet?
The biological perspective and the cognitive perspective focus on causes that stem from within us (internal factors); the behavioral perspective and the sociocultural perspective focus on causes that stem from outside us (external factors).
Which theory of personality emphasizes unconscious motives and inner conflicts?
Psychology–Chapter 1 Terms/Names Activity–“What is Psychology?”
A | B |
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psychoanalysis | The school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior. |
What are the main internal and external forces that influence human behavior according to different modern psychological approaches?
The main internal and external forces that influence human behavior are approached by many modern psychologists. Most studies of physiology today are the psychoanalytic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, biological and sociocultural approaches.
What is the behavioral perspective?
According to the behavioral perspective, the way we behave and learn can be explained through our interactions with the environment. Our actions are always responses to stimuli, which either occur naturally or because of a learned response.
What do behaviorist assert our behavior is influenced by?
Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental factors in influencing behavior, to the near exclusion of innate or inherited factors. This amounts essentially to a focus on learning. We learn new behavior through classical or operant conditioning (collectively known as ‘learning theory’).
Which philosopher suggested that the mind and body are separate but that a link exists between them?
Rene Descartes believed that the mind and body are separate but that a link exists between them, an idea in which many people still believe.
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the study of behavior and mental processes across cultures and situations?
The socio-cultural perspective in psychology focuses on how behavior and thought differ from situation to situation and from culture to culture, while the behavioral perspective emphasized observation of how we respond to and learn in different situations.
What are internal factors that may affect behavior?
Internal Influences on Behavior:
- Family/Household Transitions and Changes.
- Unreasonable Expectations.
- Minor Illness/Discomfort.
- Death of a Family Member.
- Loss of a Pet.
- A New Family Member.
- Divorce and/or Remarriage of a Parent.
- Abuse.
What is Freud motivation theory?
Freudian motivation theory posits that unconscious psychological forces, such as hidden desires and motives, shape an individual’s behavior, like their purchasing patterns. This theory was developed by Sigmund Freud who, in addition to being a medical doctor, is synonymous with the field of psychoanalysis.
What factors influence human Behaviour?
What factors can affect behaviour?
- physical factors – age, health, illness, pain, influence of a substance or medication.
- personal and emotional factors – personality, beliefs, expectations, emotions, mental health.
- life experiences – family, culture, friends, life events.
- what the person needs and wants.
How do others influence our behaviour?
Peer pressure, also known as social pressure, can be defined as the influence others exert on an individual to change individual attitudes or behavior. This phenomenon can be explained by research. Conflict of Interest in which an adolescent male was told to drive and different scenarios were provided to him.
What is behavioral approach to motivation?
The behavioristic approach examines how motives are learned and how internal drives and external goals interact with learning to produce behaviour. Learning theorists have taken a somewhat more global perspective when studying motivation than researchers using the biological approach.
How do behaviorists explain behavior?
Behaviorism focuses on the idea that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. This learning theory states that behaviors are learned from the environment, and says that innate or inherited factors have very little influence on behavior.
What is the motivation for behavior?
A.) Behavior is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which an individual has little awareness or control. Which of the following is true of cognitive psychology? A.) It studies the inheritance of traits related to behavior.
How are conflicts in developing countries fought?
Conflicts in developing countries are fought with conventional weapons, particularly small arms, which are recycled from one conflict to another and are light and simple to handle, even by children.
What are the factors that influence human behavior?
We are motivated to seek food, water, and sex, but our behavior is also influenced by social approval, acceptance, the need to achieve, and the motivation to take or to avoid risks, to name a few (Morsella, Bargh, & Gollwitzer, 2009).
What are the main causes of conflict?
Poverty and political, social, and economic inequalities between groups predispose to conflict; policies to tackle them will reduce this risk Eight out of 10 of the world’s poorest countries are suffering, or have recently suffered, from large scale violent conflict.