What is the characteristics of torogan?
Torogan is a traditional house of the Maranaos. Made of hard woods with post made up of whole tree-trunks and are known for intricately carved panolong (beam-ends) with okir designs, the torogan was once a symbol of high social status.
Where can I find torogan?
A torogan, which literally translates as “a place for sleeping”, is the stately house of elite members of the Maranao tribe in the province of Lanao del Sur in the island of Mindanao, Philippines. As the house of the datu or sultan, it is a symbol of status and leadership.
Why torogan are gone?
There are many reasons why torogans disappeared in time. Among them is the abolition of nobility titles given to any Filipino in the First Philippine Constitution in 1934. Another reason is that many of it were converted into fortresses during the failed Spanish-Moro Wars & during the conquests of the Americans.
What is the most significant piece of torogan?
The panolong is the most dominant and distinct feature of the torogan. Apart from decorating the sultan’s residence, a panolong can also be used to adorn other ritual and important Maranao structures such as the lamin, mosques, and boats.
Why is torogan high?
Aside from the decorations that display status and wealth, the torogan may be designed to resist flood by being elevated to up to 2.21 meters from the ground using tree stumps. Furthermore, elevated piles rest on rounded boulders to act as roller supports during earthquakes.
What design is mostly seen at the window of torogan?
EXTERIOR : The windows of torogan are slits and richly framed in wood panels with okir designs located in front of the house. The communal kitchen is half a meter lower than the main house is both used for cooking and eating.
Is Maranao torogan a multipurpose dwelling?
Traditionally, this ancient multipurpose dwelling is built upon six to seven large stones that are half buried in the ground, making it adaptable to extreme situations like earthquakes.
Why do the Maranao hold a carabao fight inside a torogan?
Dazo said there is a legend that the strength of the torogan is usually tested by allowing two carabaos to fight inside the house. Ms. Dy said the torogan puzzle, which is ideal for children between 6 and 12 years old, will help introduce traditional Filipino architecture to children.
Why is torogan important?
A torogan was a symbol of high social status. Such a residence was once a home to a sultan or datu in the Maranao community. Nowadays, concrete houses are found all over Maranaw communities, but there remain torogans a hundred years old. The best-known are in Dayawan and Marawi City, and around Lake Lanao.
Why should the torogan of the datu be the largest house within the Sultanate?
There could not be any house larger than torogan of the datu within the sultanate, for this signifies rank, prestige and wealth. The existing torogans were built by the community and the slaves for the datu in 1800s.
What distinct decoration can be seen flaring out in a torogan?
The distinct high gable roof of the torogan, thin at the apex and gracefully flaring out to the eaves, sits on a huge structures enclosed by slabs of timber and lifted more than two meters above the ground by a huge trunk of a tree that was set on a rock.
What is the shape of torogan?
It is intricately carved with the front end carved into a prow and the end carved into the shape of twin fish fins,” Madale’s book reads. The ground floor is used as storage or display area, and also as living quarters of servants or the orobarang.
How can you distinguish Panolong from torogan?
The most distinctive feature of the torogan are its seven to eight intricately carved panolong or end-beams. Five to six panolong carved with the naga okir (serpent motif) decorate the frontage of the torogan while two panolong carved with the pako okir (fern motif) decorate its sides.
What is the wing like design of torogan?
butterfly wings
The house was built to sway Maranao Torogan house: The most noticeable feature the torogan is the panolong, wing- like house beam with pako rabong or fern or naga serpent motif. These are ends of the floor beams that project and splay out like triangular butterfly wings on the façade and side elevations.
What do you call to the wing like ornament of a torogan?
Panolong. A wing like ornament of a torogan flaring out from the beams.
What is Panolong place of origin?
The Panolong is a house ornament fashioned by the Maranao people. It is a carved beam that protrudes in the front of the house and styled with okir motif. The shape of the panolong is an architectural translation of a “prow” meaning the protruding part in the front of a ship.
Which of the following characteristics of torogan house show the features of okir designs?
The beams, doors, and windows are designed with okir carvings called the panolong which is the most prominent feature of the torogan.
What is a torogan wing like?
wing-like ornament of a torogan flaring out form te beams. This okir carving usually features the naga or serpent, pakorabong or stylized fern, as well as floral and star-and-bud motifs.
What is Maranao torogan?
A torogan ( lit. ‘resting place’ or ‘sleeping place’) is a traditional ancestral house built by the Maranao people of Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines for the nobility. A torogan was a symbol of high social status. Such a residence was once a home to a sultan or datu in the Maranao community.
What does Panolong symbolize?
The panolong symbolizes the wealth and importance of its occupants. It features the most beautiful carvings called okir, which usually depicts the naga (serpent or dragon from Sanskrit Literature) and the pako rabong amarilis (asymmetrical growing ferns).
What is the history of torogan in Marawi City?
First is the Dayawan Torogan in Marawi of the late Sultan Conding. Originally built around the 1740s, it stood witness to the various episodes of battles in Lanao. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines lists it as a National Historical Landmark. Next, is the Kawayan Torogan owned by Sultan sa Kawayan Makaantal.
What is torogan in Maranao?
The Torogan is the ancestral house and the royal residence of the upper-class Maranao. It is commonly found in Marawi City and other areas in Lanao del Sur province.
What is the significance of the torogan in the Philippines?
A long time ago, the torogan was one of the sultanate of Lanao’s symbol of power. It was the core of Maranao traditional statecraft, customs, art & culture. It is an engineering wisdom too. But soon, it might all be gone. Forever. The torogan was the traditional house of Maranao royalties.
Is the Dayawan Torogan a National Historical Landmark?
I was actually surprised that the Dayawan Torogan is a declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. This article was written in early 2012, and the visit was made on November 2011. We hope that the torograns are well taken care of, five years later.