What is the arms trade treaty?
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is an international treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate illicit trade and diversion of conventional arms by establishing international standards governing arms transfers.
Which countries have not signed the arms trade treaty?
China and Russia, among the world’s leaders in weapon exports, were among the 23 nations that abstained. Cuba, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan also abstained. Armenia, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Vietnam did not vote.
When was arms trade treaty adopted?
The landmark Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), regulating the international trade in conventional arms – from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships – entered into force on 24 December 2014.
Why is the Arms Trade Treaty important?
The treaty aims to reduce human suffering caused by illegal and irresponsible arms transfers, improve regional security and stability, as well as to promote accountability and transparency by state parties concerning transfers of conventional arms.
Why does the arms trade cause poverty?
What’s the connection between the arms trade and poverty? The poorly regulated arms trade impedes socio-economic development. It is estimated that armed violence costs Africa $18 billion per year. This is approximately equivalent to the annual sums of development aid to the entire continent.
What are the effects of arms trade?
The most obvious adverse impact of the arms trade on health is loss of life and maiming from the use of weapons in conflicts. Wealthy countries suffer damage to their health and human services when considerable resources are diverted to military expenditure.
Which country is the biggest arms dealer in the world?
the United States
According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the United States remains the world’s largest arms exporter responsible for 38.6 percent of international arms sales between 2017 and 2021, up from 32.2 percent between 2012 and 2016.
Who is the largest arms dealer in the world?
the U.S. government
In essence, the U.S. government is the world’s largest arms dealer, with all the responsibility that that entails.
Does the UK arm Israel?
The UK has consistently sold arms to Israel, in spite of its illegal occupation of the Palestinian West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem since 1967.
Is India a part of UN Arms Trade Treaty?
The arms trade treaty is used as an instrument to take action against an unexpected event such as war, crime, etc., between exporting and importing states which prevent such events without consequences. The arms trade treaty ratification is not given by India.
What is the purpose of the ECOWAS arms and Technology Council?
To build institutional and operational capacities of the ECOWAS Executive Secretariat and the Member States in the efforts to curb the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, their ammunitions and other related materials; 6. To promote the exchange of information and cooperation among the Member States.
What is the role of the ECOWAS executive secretary in arms sector?
The ECOWAS Executive Secretary and each Member State shall strengthen cooperation and dialogue with national and international manufacturers and suppliers of arms as well as with the competent international and regional organisations in order to ensure their support, respect for and compliance with the spirit and the letter of this Convention. 2.
What is the role of member states in the ECOWAS disarmament program?
Member States, in collaboration with the ECOWAS Executive Secretary, shall: 18 a) Strengthen sub-regional cooperation among defence and security forces, intelligence services, customs and border control officials in combating the illicit circulation of small arms and light weapons.
When were the ECOWAS conventions on extradition signed?
MINDFULof the relevant provisions of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice adopted on 16 July 1991, the ECOWAS conventions on mutual legal assistance and extradition, signed respectively in Dakar on 29 July 1992 and Abuja on 6 August 1994;