What was the name of the British government in India?
The British Raj
The British Raj (/rɑːdʒ/; from Hindi rāj: kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; it is also called Crown rule in India, or Direct rule in India, and lasted from 1858 to 1947.
What do you mean by dyarchy?
dyarchy, also spelled diarchy, system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. It marked the first introduction of the democratic principle into the executive branch of the British administration of India.
What is a self-governing colony called?
The term Dominion has largely fallen out of use and been replaced with the term Commonwealth realm. Colonies are sometimes referred to as “self-governing” in situations where the executive is controlled neither by the imperial government nor a local legislature, but by a local oligarchy.
What are sepoys?
Sepoys were Indian soldiers employed within European military garrisons to provide the much-needed manpower for the defence of European colonies in Asia. The term “sepoy” is derived from the Persian word sipahi, which had been translated into the Urdu and Hindi languages as a generic term for soldier.
What does Raj mean?
rule
Definition of raj 1 : rule especially, often capitalized : the former British rule of the Indian subcontinent. 2 : the period of British rule in India.
What is dual government India?
Dual Government in Bengal was introduced by Robert Clive in 1765 and continued till 1772. Under this system the administration of Bengal was divided in to two parts- Diwani and Nizamat. Diwani means right to collect revenue was given to company and Nizamat means administrative rights were given to nawab.
What was the first self-government?
One of the earliest agreements for self-government in America was the 1620 Mayflower Compact, signed by the men who founded the Plymouth colony. Who do the passengers of the Mayflower claim gives them the right to make their own “compact”?
What was the first self-government in the colonies?
The House of Burgesses was one of the earliest examples of colonial limited self-government. 1620: Mayflower Compact (majority rule & Separation of Church and State) After receiving permission to settle in British North America, William Bradford and a group of Separatists left Leiden, Holland for North America in 1619.
Is sepoy British?
In its most common application, sepoy was the term used in the British Indian Army and, earlier, in the army of the British East India Company, for an infantry private. A cavalry trooper was a sowar.
What were Indian soldiers in the British army called?
Sepoys were Indian soldiers recruited from the native population of India by the European colonial powers. The sepoys were trained and armed in the European manner, and were organised into battalions led by European officers. The units were called “native sepoys” up till 1885, after which the term “native” was dropped.
Is Raj male or female?
From Sanskrit and Indian origins, Raj is a boy’s name meaning “king.” Undoubtedly receiving the royal treatment in your home, this little one may be born to lead.
Who controlled British India?
Slowly but surely, the East India Company started to transform from a trading company to a ruling one. The powers of the East India Company kept growing till 1858 when it was dissolved after the Revolt of 1857 and the British Crown took direct control of India to begin the British rule.
What is a diarchy monarchy?
Diarchy (from Greek δι-, di-, “double”, and -αρχία, -arkhía, “ruled”) or duumvirate (from Latin duumvirātus, “the office of the two men”) is a form of government characterized by corule, with two people ruling a polity together either lawfully or de facto, by collusion and force.
What is diwani and Nizamat?
The Mughal provincial administration had two main branches – nizamat and diwani. Broadly speaking, nizamat meant civil administration and diwani, revenue administration. The provincial subahdar was in charge of nizamat (he was also called nazim) and the diwan was in charge of revenue administration.
What are two examples of early self-government in the British colonies?
What is the history of local self-government in India?
The foundation of the present local self-government in India was laid by the Panchayati Raj System (1992). But the history of Panchayati Raj starts from the self-sufficient and self-governing village communities. In the time of the Rig-Veda (1700 BC), evidence suggests that self-governing village bodies called ‘sabhas’ existed.
What was the name of the British rule in India?
It lasted until 1947, when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh ).
What type of government did India have from 1858 to 1909?
From 1858 to 1909 the government of India was an increasingly centralized paternal despotism and the world’s largest imperial bureaucracy.
How did the British establish direct British governance in India?
Establishment of direct British governance 1 Government of India Act of 1858. Much of the blame for the mutiny fell on the ineptitude of the East India Company. 2 Social policy. 3 Government organization. 4 Economic policy and development. 5 Foreign policy.