What is the meaning of SMERSH?
SMERSH (Russian: СМЕРШ) was an umbrella organization for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially announced only on 14 April 1943. The name SMERSH was coined by Joseph Stalin.
What is OGPU and NKVD?
OGPU was the secret police of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1934. It was after the Cheka and before the NKVD. Its official name was the Joint State Political Directorate.
What are spies called?
A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or independent operation, can commit espionage.
Who uses SMERSH?
Contrary to what one might think, the Smersh webbing is far from being outdated. A large number of Russian Spetsnaz use it for long-distance outdoor missions, such as reconnaissance. It is also a very popular system for snipers.
Is between shades of GREY a true story?
Based on the true stories of Baltic citizens, Between Shades of Gray is a detailed, riveting, and thought-provoking story of the terrors that the Baltic people faced during WWII under Stalin. In 1939, the Soviet Union occupied Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and annexed them as part of the USSR.
What is Russian OGPU?
Ogpu. / (ˈɒɡpuː) / noun. the Soviet police and secret police from 1923 to 1934.
What chest rig does the Russian military use?
The 6SH117 Chest Rig Kit is a part of the Ratnik gear and is the standard issued chest rig kit of the modern Russian Army. Russian military units wear this on top of VKPO. It is ideal for hunting, hiking and airsoft. It can be used in various climates, conditions and geographical zones.
When was the Okhrana formed?
in 1881
The Okhrana was created in 1881 in response to the assassination of Alexander II. Its primary mission was to protect the tsar, the royal family, and the Russian autocracy itself.
Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: SMERSH. SMERSH was an umbrella name for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially founded on 14 April 1943. The name SMERSH was coined by Joseph Stalin.
What was SMERSH in WW2?
SMERSH (Russian: СМЕРШ) was an umbrella organization for three independent counter-intelligence agencies in the Red Army formed in late 1942 or even earlier, but officially announced only on 14 April 1943. The name SMERSH was coined by Joseph Stalin.
What is the abbreviation for Smert?
Counter-intelligence organisation attached to Russian army units during World War II. Etymology: Russian acronym from «Смерть шпионам!» (Smert shpionam), meaning Death to Spies.
What does OKR SMERSH stand for?
OKR SMERSH (Counterintelligence Department) of the NKVD USSR was subordinate to Lavrentiy Beria, People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs. The NKVD OKR SMERSH was headed by Semion Yukhimovich and later V. Smirnov.