What is a court of assizes in Italy?
The Corte d’Assise (English: Court of Assizes) is an Italian court composed of two professional, stipendiary judges or giudici togati; and six lay judges or giudici popolari, who are selected from the people. The Corte d’Assise has jurisdiction to try all crimes carrying a maximum penalty of 24 years in prison or more.
What is an Assize Court in France?
The Assize Court (Cour d’Assies) The Assize Court is competent to judge felonies, which are the most serious offenses classified under French penal code as “crimes” and punishable by criminal imprisonment between ten years and life in prison. The Assize Court is composed of three professionnal judges and six jurors.
Is jury service compulsory in Belgium?
Article 150 of the Belgian Constitution stipulates that the jury is required for all crimes – the so-called misdaden (crimes) – , political offences and offences perpetrated by means of the press and involving therefore the freedom of the press.
How is the jury selected in Belgium?
The court of assizes is, aside from the three judges, also composed of a jury of twelve people. These twelve jurors (Dutch: gezworene, French: juré, German: Geschworener) are selected at random off the electoral rolls used for the Belgian federal elections.
How do you address an Italian judge?
In Italy, the presiding judge of a court is addressed as Signor presidente della corte.
What are Italian magistrates called?
togates
Career magistrates — called togates — are divided into: ordinary: ordinary civil and criminal jurisdiction; civilians. criminals.
What does Nisi Prius mean in law?
unless before
Nisi prius (also called court of original jurisdiction) is a Latin phrase translated to “unless before” in English, and the term refers to disputes from a trial court or lower court in American law.
What is the meaning of Assise?
Definition of assise : a succession of two or more paleontologic zones bearing typical fossils of the same species or genera.
Does France have jury trials?
France. In France, a defendant is entitled to a jury trial only when prosecuted for a felony (crime in French). Crimes encompass all offenses that carry a penalty of at least 10 years’ imprisonment (for natural persons) or a fine of €75,000 (for legal persons).
Why do judges wear wigs?
Until the seventeenth century, lawyers were expected to appear in court with clean, short hair and beards. Wigs made their first appearance in a courtroom purely and simply because that’s what was being worn outside it; the reign of Charles II (1660-1685) made wigs essential wear for polite society.
Comment sont désignés les jurés d’assises?
Dans le système judiciaire français, les jurés désignent les membres des cours d’assises tirés au sort, chargés de se prononcer sur la culpabilité des accusés et sur la peine applicable. S’ils font l’objet d’un mode de nomination original, les jurés sont des juges à part entière. Comment sont désignés les jurés d’assises?
Qui sont les jurés lors d’un procès d’assises?
Il en va de même des personnes qui ont participé à la procédure judiciaire (plaignant, interprète, témoin, etc.). Les jurés qui siégeront effectivement pendant un procès d’assises sont sélectionnés parmi un grand nombre de personnes tirées au sort sur les listes électorales.
Qu’est-ce que le juré d’assises?
Le juré d’assises n’est pas un magistrat professionnel mais un simple citoyen désigné par tirage au sort sur les listes électorales. Il n’intervient qu’en matière de crimes, c’est-à-dire les infractions jugées en cour d’assises. Chaque année est établie une liste du jury criminel dans le ressort de chaque cour d’assises.
Quelle est la différence entre la cour d’assises et le tribunal criminel?
En France, seuls la cour d’assises et son équivalent à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, le tribunal criminel, comprennent des jurés populaires. Il est composé de jurés au nombre de six (en première instance) ou de neuf (en appel ). Avant que la loi du 10 août 2011 soit entrée en vigueur le 1er janvier 2012,…